Skip to main content

Also called: Breast ultrasound machine, Breast imaging, ABUS

Breast Ultrasound Machine: What a Breast Clinic Needs

Breast ultrasound is high-frequency, detail-heavy work that also guides biopsies. The equipment a breast clinic or imaging centre should look for.

Last updated:

Where breast ultrasound fits

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Malaysia. Mammography remains the main screening test; ultrasound complements it rather than replacing it.

Lumps and symptoms

Often the first test for a breast lump in younger women, and used alongside mammography in older women.

Dense breasts

Supplementary imaging where dense tissue lowers the sensitivity of mammography, according to local screening policy.

Cyst or solid

Telling simple cysts from solid masses, and assessing the axillary lymph nodes.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Usually the first imaging test, because it uses no ionising radiation.

Biopsy guidance

Real-time guidance for core needle biopsy, fine-needle aspiration, cyst drainage and marker placement.

Probe and imaging checklist

  • A high-frequency linear probe — many breast probes reach well into the teens of MHz — with a footprint wide enough to cover the breast efficiently.
  • Fine near-field detail and contrast resolution, judged on real patients with small lesions.
  • Colour and power Doppler sensitive to slow flow in small vessels.
  • Elastography as an adjunct for characterising masses.
  • Compound imaging and speckle reduction that can be switched off when they hide shadowing.
  • Body markers and clock-face annotation with distance from the nipple, for accurate lesion location.

Handheld scanning or automated breast ultrasound (ABUS)?

Automated breast ultrasound uses a wide transducer on a mechanical arm to sweep the whole breast and store 3D volumes for later review. GE’s Invenia ABUS is the best-known example; other makers offer automated breast volume scanners too.

Handheld breast ultrasoundAutomated breast ultrasound (ABUS)
How it worksThe operator scans and records findings in real timeThe system sweeps the breast and stores 3D volumes for review
StrengthsTargeted and flexible; guides biopsyStandardised, reproducible whole-breast coverage; acquisition can be delegated
LimitsOperator-dependent; slow for whole-breast screeningA dedicated system; findings still need handheld review and biopsy guidance
Typical buyersBreast clinics, surgeons, imaging centresScreening services and larger imaging centres

Reporting with BI-RADS

Most breast ultrasound reports use the American College of Radiology’s BI-RADS lexicon and assessment categories, so findings are described the same way across ultrasound, mammography and MRI. A breast package with BI-RADS terms, lesion tables, body markers and comparison with previous studies saves time and keeps reports consistent.

Biopsy and procedures

  • Needle visualisation or enhancement modes for steep needle angles.
  • Biopsy guide brackets if the operator prefers them — many breast biopsies are done freehand.
  • Sterile probe covers and sterile gel for procedures, and a disinfection routine for the probe afterwards.
  • Room space for the biopsy trolley, an assistant and specimen handling.
  • Image and clip storage that documents needle position for the record.

Frequently asked questions

Can breast ultrasound replace a mammogram?
No. Mammography remains the main screening test. Ultrasound complements it — for lumps, dense breasts, younger or pregnant women and biopsy guidance.
Which probe is used for breast ultrasound?
A high-frequency linear probe with fine near-field detail and a footprint wide enough to cover the breast efficiently.
What is ABUS?
Automated breast ultrasound: a wide transducer on a mechanical arm scans the whole breast and stores 3D volumes that a radiologist reviews later.
What is BI-RADS in a breast ultrasound report?
The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System from the American College of Radiology — a standard set of terms and assessment categories for describing breast findings and recommending follow-up.

Get a written quotation

Tell us your clinic or lab type, daily workload and location. We match suitable models and send a written quotation with delivery, installation and training spelled out.